2, 1. chiller105 • 3 yr. See documentation link above. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. 16. • 8 mo. Aimjock. Instead use Oculus 🤝 Community Support Join our Discord for discussions, updates, and support. Play Minecraft from the Windows 7/8 version of the Minecraft Launcher with Forge selected as the Version. matpratta commented on Jul 22, 2022. It is not much more compatible than optifine, it does the same full enginge-replacement and video settings replacement, which inherently has the same compat issues with other mods touching those regions as optifine does. Magnesium/Rubidium Dynamic Lights is packaged as a separate mod, in order to be able to load without Magnesium installed. 16 and 1. API for resource pack creators and modders to add new block connection following the better grass rule or new alternate models for blocks following the better snow rule. . Rubidium or Embeddium. 16. Client Optimization. 2 forge, so I can't use it for shaders. 但是由于Iris目前正处于开发中，只能. Lazz45. 5 and I used Optifine with Forge and Jellysquid's Phosphor, Lithium, and Sodium together with Fabric. Optifine allows certain things to work, but a lot of mods are also incompatible with optifine, due to how it alters the rendering engine (or at least I think) Rubidium mostly. I'm going to be upgrading my macbook pro from 2018 to a new mac mini m3 and I was wondering if anyone here has any experience with apple silicon computers and whether optifine or sodium works better. Rubidium has a large variety of performance-improving options you can tweak to make your game run much better, both in terms of client-side fps and server-side tps. 18 survival. I'm also using the "Stay True" resource pack. Resources: translation, documentation, issue tracker. Placebo is required for FastWorkbench, FastFurnace and FastSuite; and I didn't list Helium as it's currently very buggy because it's new. i. 16. Magnesium, OptiFine, Rubidium : Embeddium is a fork of Rubidium which focuses on mod compatibility. Is there anyway to use Optifine connected textures with Magnesium/Rubidium ? Hello, I'm using rubidium because I wanted the performance improvements of sodium and love a few Forge mods (so couldn't use Fabric). 3. In the Forge environment, the only currently updated dynamic lighting mod is Optifine, which tends to have strange issues with other mods due to how heavily it modifies the game's code. 3. 19. The official OptiFine description is on the Minecraft Forums. People have spewed this stuff for years and I have continued to use it without a problem for years and years. Other mods' developers can add their custom containers and customization options. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. - Looking at North Max: 400 fps. Right, such as LogicalZoom and certain Resourcepacks that have integrated (and pretty basic) shaders. My modpacks regularly go between 90-120 mods, and I only ever had one issue with optifine way back in 1. OptiFine 1. Do. As a side note, while using rubidium. Use Rubidium Extra for zoom functionality. Btw: why don’t you just test the performance yourself? It’s not a simple one or the other answer. Rubidium and Oculus should increase fps more than OptiFine. These Forge Performance FPS Mods will boost your fps and. From the VH discord FAQ: 1️⃣ 4️⃣ Can I use Optifine? Optifine is incompatible with the pack. . You should use Rubidium as well as RoadRunner (Forge port of Lithium) and Sulfuric (Forge port of Phosphor. If you are looking for the Fabric version you can find it here. Im not sure how exactly, but it definitely depends on hardware, plus other factors like mods. Your best bet is to simply create two profiles and test them both. 0 + Optifine H9pre1 is the same as previous entry,. 1 from H4 to H5_pre4 and a mod with some textures built into it (like Simple Voice Chat) into the mods folder; Launch the Forge profile; Close MC, restart it; Open a world. 0. He's right, Optifine did not work well in the 1. Change settings in the video performance tab in settings to see what it could be. Or, is Optifine preferable, I know it’s a very popular mod, but I’ve also seen that certain people can’t run it. jpm file. Not only that but the only shaders that will work. Ancientkingg. Created a year ago. This shader pack aims to fully utilize the graphics card to provide stunning visuals and effects, and works best when used in conjunction with optimization mods like Rubidium. Magnesium/Rubidium Dynamic Lights is packaged as a separate mod, in order to be able to load without Magnesium installed. You see, it makes it worse than normal. The superior choice is iris and sodium at the moment and there is just no denying it Locked post. This list. TexTrue's Rubidium Options - Nicer-looking video. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. i. Note that all might not happen when you install it, but at any time while playing. Same. All graphics settings. im waiting until i can use both fresh animations and train guy's animation overhaul on 1. The second is a new mod called Skybox Loader (for forge) which if matched with mods like KubeJS lets you change. Optifine finally gets some worthy competition and the competitor is called Sodium. Sodium for optimization of chunk loading and light multithreading, which will boost your fps by ungodly amounts. However, unlike those two mods, it improves upon all mods that use the JSON recipe system, rather than just a specific subset of recipes. The superior choice is iris and sodium at the moment and there is just no denying it Locked post. Reply reply. 2 Forge/Fabric. The difference is that it is open source, which makes its code more visible. lorilith • 1 yr. 18. Alternative is using Rubidium + Rubidium Extras. Magnesium/Rubidium Extras. Optifine is a mod. . 5 was playable at least with most mods like create, but up starting 1. I thought it was optifine. Everything from our download list is free. For each of them you need to put the information of the item in a text file. Oculus should make a best effort to be compatible with modded environments. Mod compatibility. 5-1. 20. Also apparently Straw Golems cause some tps just by existing in the modpack so you might want to consider removing the modEmbeddium is an unofficial fork of Sodium based off Rubidium, with additional changes and bugfixes to integrate it with the Forge modding ecosystem. 16. 18. • 9 mo. Social media: Discord, Twitter, RedditUseful Mods Disclaimer Version List Performance and Bug fixing mods Note on Optifine Enhancement mods Java Arguments optimization Other Lists Labels Severity Level Extra Information. 12. older version because 1. Our Optifine integrations are always being updated to make sure that you can take. 18. You signed in with another tab or window. Ads via Adrinth . i am currently using oculus with rubidium, and used optifine but it doesnt seem to have a big difference despite the more useful resource pack features of optifine. NOTE: This varies wildly from system to system. In 1. Best. TexTrue's Rubidium Options is an unofficial Forge port fork of FlashyReese's "Reese's Sodium Options", made to work with FML. The only allowed mods are sodium, lithium and phosphor (and that. Link is in the comments. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. Replaces Sodium's Options Screen with intention of improving UX. [DARK] Animated Fox Guis. A scary shark ( source ). . MikemkPK. OptiFine VS. And unlike Magnesium, it's actively maintained. 4. This resource pack makes the following ores and their deepslate variants emissive: - Diamond Ore. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. When Helium is more stable though, you should use it. This is obviously a deal-breaker if you use Tinkers in a modpack. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. We look at FPS for both Sodium & Iris Shaders Fabric VS Forge 1. In the modern Minecraft era, with Fabric's community effort, modders have begun to create alternatives for most of OptiFine's features to allow players to maintain better performance, better mod compatibility, and better support. Rubidium vs Better FPS vs Optifine || Without SHADERS. Minecraft version I used is 1. 15 (also required MixinBootstrap ). On top of that, in recent versions (1. When comparing optifine and sodium-fabric you can also consider the following projects: lithium-fabric - A Fabric mod designed to improve the general performance of Minecraft without breaking things. All existing ShadersMod / OptiFine shader packs should just work on Iris, without any modifications required. RandomRedditUser412. It is not programmed with other mods in mind. What is Rubidium Extra? Rubidium Extra is an unofficial fork of Sodium Extra for Forge that aims to bring most of the OptiFine features to Rubidium, as well as providing some features such as visual bug fixes and other performance features not yet available in Rubidium. 18. 16. 16. • 1 yr. • 2 yr. Why bother? # Once upon a time, OptiFine was the way, to make your game better, faster, and stronger. All Sources and Dowloads are down below. 1. I have this plus the other Forge ports from. Oculus (Forge1. In some cases it can also increase performance considerably, although this will vary depending on. 16のProjectRedとRubidiumとOculusを併用すると特定条件でクラッシュします。 雰囲気的にForgeMultiPartと相性が悪いような気がします。 Oculusなしならクラッシュしませんが描画バグが少し出ます。Optifine is incompatible with this pack. 1, 1. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. Sodium will always be better on its original platform. Hi guys, I want to play better minecraft 1. Steps to Reproduce. Comparable performance, way faster loading times, can be installed from Curseforge, and: it is compatible with the pack. Some people prefer starlight to phosphor, but I haven't used it so can't comment. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. no idea if all of those are done for 1. It includes several features from other mods, packaged into one add-on that you'll want to install for the best experience. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Found the fix mentioned on the Discord server (link is in the. You'll find your OptiFine controls in the main menu under Options > Video Settings. log Optifine is enabled crash-2022-06-05_12. You also should consider switching to MultiMC if you haven't already as it is lighter than. Currently, this is only implemented for chests and bells, but eventually Flywheel will accelerate all tile entity and all entity rendering. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. 2+. 2) :. It includes several features from other. ⚙️ Features Oculus contains all the features of the classic Iris. nddragoon. OCD is an unofficial fork of the popular "Oculus" shader pack, designed to work with later versions of Forge for Minecraft 1. 18 releases, and is currently incompatible with the pack. I realize Optifine has its issues and with the latest ATM7 update it crashes immediately. Mod is not and never will be compatible with Optifine! Want to play with Shaders? Try Oculus! Features. 16 game elements and is therefore banned. 2), the first is called celestials, and it's the best you can find, it already comes with a resource pack with some cool features. When having Opfifine installed my laptop can run between 130 to 150 fps when capped at 150 (doesnt go mich higher, when increasing the limit). Maybe the. Smooth Boot solves this problem completely. Optifine + Sodium: 25 FPS at max. OptiFine Version. the extras adds zoom key like optifine. 18. Desired level of symmetry for the faces of each block. Only problem is it doesn't have the zoom functionality. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. Custom Entity Models (CEM) can completely change how an entity appears, animates, and moves. So I play with around 42+ mods, and this with Oculus seems to be better on performance by around 35-45 fps when comparing to Optifine for me personally overall. I want to use Sodium (or rather its Forge port, Rubidium) because Optifine pretty much doesn't improve performance at all on my PC, whereas Sodium is a dramatic improvement I want to use the gained performance to run a fancy texture pack that uses Optifine features for connected textures and cannot exist/work without them Sodium mod 1. • 2 yr. Is this normal? I remember the FPS being decently better than this with oculus and rubidium. I've tried Rubidium and Oculus, but the game is just about as laggy with and without shaders on it. We see FPS comparis. Most resource pack features aren't available. Does Sodium increase FPS in Minecraft? This is where Sodium mod comes into play. Add a Comment. If you don't klnow it, woe to you ! This is an optimization mod released in April 2011 that allows Minecraft. 19. This mod has the same functionality as Reese's Sodium Options, but is for Rubidium (Magnesium may. So I play with around 42+ mods, and this with Oculus seems to be better on performance by around 35-45 fps when comparing to Optifine for me personally overall. Level 43 : Master Crafter. Here is a basic rundown of what this mod does. • 1 mo. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. 2a and it's working fine with rarely some rendering bugs that tp'ing to some places and coming back solves. Rubidium is not and never will be compatible with Optifine! Shaders. OptiFine was one of the best mods, if not the best mod, in Minecraft versions 1. You should use Rubidium as well as RoadRunner (Forge port of Lithium) and Sulfuric (Forge port of Phosphor. 7. Try adding in vanillafix and optifine (same with phosphor, foamfix, and betterfps but some packs include these already). Embeddium. Optifine is banned for 1. also, i want the mod with the best "not intensive performance" i dont want to fry my gpu (gtx 1060), im. It is not programmed with other mods in mind. The amount of memory saved will depend on the pack, in version 1. 12? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. g connected textures, better texture packs, shaders, antialiasing, anisotropic filtering, forge etc. Host your Minecraft server on BisectHosting - get 25% off your first month with code MODRINTH. An example of this is the create mod: when shaders are used with oculus the contraption. Rubidium addons work for Embeddium as well (or have a fork/alternative) alright, thanks a lot! Embeddium is a fork of Rubidium with additional bugfixes and improved mod compatibility. 9. 16. Deletion. i love the performance of this mod vs optifine, but survival is highly complicated with this mod, so i'll stick to OF till this gets fixed, also, i might be wrong and something else may be causing this, if so, let me know how to fix it, cuz for now. Im getting over 200 fps without shaders on optifine, upwards to 700 on Magnesium without shaders. OptiFine VS. - Just walking around Med: 300 fps. OF course most mileage may vary depending on system and needs. It has a patch mitigating random lag spikes in highly modded environments, and a patch fixing a. Rubidium is an Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with Forge Mod Loader. Iris and sodium have mod compatibility as well. Starlight x Create would be better, but it was removed from the. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Minecraft Version 1. Magnesium Extras adds a lot of features to Magnesium or Rubidium (Forge Sodium) to improve the mod. Average FPS Results - Rounded up to the nearest whole number. 19. 16 packs as well. Second, Optifine and old minecraft versions have a bug which allows resourcepacks to put files in malformatted(or "broken") paths. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with FMLFabric and forge are Minecraft instances that will run mods and stuff like that, for more frames just use optifine or lunar. It does this by turning the list of recipes from a Set into a. . So I've been playing this rather large modpack, and the only thing that allowed me to get anything resembling a playable framerate was Optifine. While the OptiFine mod is older and more established, Sodium. I will talk about my nether piglin farm. 8 Details So I'm using Rubidium and Oculus in place of Optifine on my 1. However, Optifine has shader settings, whereas IRIS has no shader settings. 18 survival. For 1. 2,only the . ago. In the modern Minecraft era, with Fabric's community effort, modders have begun to create alternatives for most of OptiFine's features to allow players to maintain better performance, better mod compatibility, and better support. Asek3 / Rubidium Public. Im making a modpack and i prefer Rubidium because extra optimization. It gets updated more frequently than Magnesium and Halogen. WHAT IS THIS? Rubidium Toolkit is a Magnesium/Rubidium Extras fork, this mod is used to make up for the missing features of Rubidium Extra. Version 7-0. These are the Top 10 Best Forge Performance FPS Boost Mods for Minecraft Java 1. 2 Fabric VS Forge FPS comparison for vs OptiFine and OptiFabric vs Sodium and Iris Shaders 1. 2 . Best Optifine Settings For FPS Boost. Especially when dealing with render distance this works a lot better than Optifine does, going over 12 chunks with Optifine seems to just mess with performance too much while Rubidium with Oculus (just for shaders) stays very good in. STOP USING OPTIFINE GODDAMIT ! Tips. Run the OptiFine version of Minecraft. This means that Optifine has been a go-to mod for more than 11 years. 18. When i use the normal (unmodded) version of minecraft, the game launches as normal. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. Given that Stable JEI crashes with Rubidium Extras, you now have to choose between running Alpha JEI to work with Rubidium Extras and no Tinkers integration, or not use Rubidium Extras with stable JEI so that Tinkers integration works. 2 vs Forge. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. . With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. To install in PolyMC, create an instance with the Forge loader, and then go to the Mods tab, click Download Mods. r/feedthebeast. There are more than 10 alternatives to OptiFine for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Mac, Linux, Minecraft and Minecraft Fabric apps. Try using Rubidium (a sodium fork for forge) instead, as that (probably) won't cause issues with mods. Iris is spefifically designed to improve your frames while running shaders. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Hi all 0/ I got a problem with my 1. Oculus should fully utilize your graphics card when paired with optimization mods like Rubidium. Same version, btw. scroll through the creative menu for said mod, the game will freeze when the crash occurs. OptiFine texture packs have features like connected textures, random textures, and a custom sky. However, all of its functionalities (connected textures, overlays) are only compatible. 18. and Iris and sodium are mods. Useful links:OptiFine documentation: to install Minecraft Resource Packs. 16. Use Radon alongside it. i would suggest Rubidium over Magnesium (both are sodium ports)Note Optifine and default handle chunks differently, I had to bump up chunks to get it to render the same details on the sides, but even then 40 chunks Optifine gave the same as 32 default (and probably more detail in some areas) while providing over 3. • 1 yr. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. So you should always test it yourself. Was looking at Magnesium and Rubidium, but neither provide dynamic lights on their own, or am I mistaken. Once it is installed, select Optifine from the drop-down menu and run it. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. All the 1. Optifine has a reputation in the modding community for being incompatible with many graphical features of mods, due to its closed source nature. Você conhece o famosíssimo mod do Minecraft chamado Optifine? Nesse vídeo vamos mostrar uma alternativa que apresenta melhor desempenho no jogo: o mod Sodium. I posted a some images of my 'Castle Oseram' build few months back. olachavaleslink de iris: al canal para apoyarme y tener tus beneficios :)¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_ Más Info ¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_ =====( Vídeo de la MEJOR CONFIGURACIÓN DE MINECRAFT (OPTIFINE) )===== ️. To install in Prism Launcher, create an instance with the Forge loader, and then go to the Mods tab, click. Use Rubidium (fork of sodium) and Oculus. I'm now trying to run Rubidium and Oculus on Forge 1. Ahhh i see. ago. Followers. Embeddium is an unofficial fork of Sodium based off Rubidium, with additional changes and bugfixes to integrate it with the Forge modding ecosystem. If you are looking to use to shaders though, I actually haven't noticed a huge performance difference between OptiFine and Sodium, but your mileage may vary. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Works perfectly (except pipes a bit but who cares). Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. As I said in your other post, generally speaking Rubidium and Oculus will have more bugs than Sodium and Iris, though this may be exemplified by the fact that most of the mods that would cause bugs are on forge. 16. Oculus # Oculus is an Iris port for. 4. It looks like you are using mods, you should probably remove Optifine and replace it with Rubidium or Sodium (depends on what Mod Loader you use), alternatively Nvidia Drivers could be the problem. It's a fork of Rubidium with less bugs, better mod compatibility, and it supports shaders via Oculus as well. quatre185. It actually makes it worse. x (LTS) Please read the rules and FAQ before starting a new topicColormatic - An independent implementation of the custom colors mod for Minecraft. For Optifine: Go to Options > Video Settings > Shaders and. chiller105 • 3 yr. Halogen (Sodium Reforged) is a simple mod that combines and ports the 3 Essential mods namely Sodium, Lithium, and Phosphor, that are originally made for Fabric. NEON20 ANIMATED. The difference is that it is open source, which makes its code more visible. 在以前，Optifine（高清修复）一度是优化和光影的代名词，但到了高版本，Optifine变得越来越具有侵入性，而且还不开源（也开不了源），这就导致了高版本Optifine（高清修复）的BUG越来越多，而且与其他模组的兼容性也越. If you have questions regarding these criteria or are unsure if your pack meets them, feel free to ask us on our discord server. 5? Question. Emissive textures with sodium (fabric) I am currently trying to get an emissive (glowing) ores texture pack so I can have a better experience while mining in 1. After installing Fabric for 1. Sucks so much cause I get faarrrr better performance with rubidium + oculus Reply reply BadMilkCarton66 • Try Iris. olachavaleslink de iris: al canal para apoyarme y tener tus beneficios :)Más Info ¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_¯_ =====( Vídeo de la MEJOR CONFIGURACIÓN DE MINECRAFT (OPTIFINE) )===== ️. txtRubidium Toolkit. I used to use Optifine. ago. Rubidium es un Mod de optimización de juego, que permite obtener más FPS en Minecraft. ago. 2) is an unofficial fork of Sodium Mod, made to work with Minecraft Forge. MisterMine. Images Relations Source Issues Magnesium Extras adds a lot of features to Magnesium or Rubidium (Forge Sodium) to improve the mod. OptiFine is a mod for Minecraft clients intended to add a number of new graphics options to the game as well as add support for shader packs. 246. 18. Mods must not refer to a cheat client. Rubidium + a bunch of other render optimization mods that are not compatible with Optifine gives me 60 fps. 12? Normally you can just put the optifine . check the logs and see how many crashes occurred, I've seen three for example since they occur inside multiple render. 4, 1. It made my game playable with shaders on a server when optifine couldn't. Iris is compatible with CaffeineMC optimization mods such as Sodium and Phosphor, enabling stunning graphics at frames comparable. 10. 8,895,009 Description Comments (77) Files Images Relations Source Issues An unofficial Forge port of LambDynamicLights, tuned to work with Magnesium or Rubidium (Forge. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Remove OptiFine and switch to Rubidium + Starlight + Magnesium/Rubidium dynamic lights + Magnesium/Rubidium extras + LazyDFU + FerriteCore + Oculus. 2 use Rubidium. Although i had removed Magnesium extra and Rubidium mods before adding Optifine from the folder, the launcher still crashed Currently Supported: 1. 2 - watch how to install a new FPS mod 1. For me, Sodium gives me slightly better performance than Optifine with and without shaders. You signed out in another tab or window. Starlight - Rewrites the light engine to fix lighting performance and lighting errors. 16. Playing Minecraft with shaders can be very demanding for your computer. • 1 yr. Drop those in your mods folder but be sure to take out optifine or it will crash. Rubidium is an Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with Forge Mod Loader. This mod is a good option for players with low-end computers!Put this mod in your mods folder. 19. I found FPS to be lower compared to Sodium, but you get all the optifine features, including shaders Appears To Break All Shaders #18; PERFORMANTDrop optifine and use Rubidium if you are on Forge/Sodium if you are on Fabric. 18. Animated Fox Guis. ago. For example, adding it to just about any 1. . A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. . There are quite a few other things that contribute to. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Rubidium is an Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with Forge Mod Loader. 5-1. It supports HD textures and reduces lag. 12. Finnish_Crusader.